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120问為了使我們更加曉得其權威性,第 四條誡命所附加的遵行理由是什麼?

王志勇版

120問:為了使我們更加曉得其權威性,第 四條誡命所附加的遵行理由是什麼?


答:為了使我們更加曉得其權威性,第四條誡命所附加的遵行理由:


(1) 首先是出自於其中衡平的原則,即上帝讓我們在一周之內有六日作自己的工,但卻保留一日歸祂自己:“六日要勞碌作你一切的工”(出20:9);


(2) 上帝要求我們把這日特別歸給祂:“第七日是向耶和華你上帝 當守的安息日”(出20:10);


(3) 而且,上帝以身作則:“六日之內,主造天、地、海和其中的 萬物,第七日便安息”;


(4) 上帝特別祝福此日,不但把這日分別為聖,用於事奉祂,而且指定,當我們守此日為聖的時候,此日便成 為我們蒙福的器皿:“所以耶和華賜福與安息日,定為聖日”(出20:11) 。


吕沛渊版

問120:第四誡命列舉什麼理由,更加強了其執行根據?


答:第四誡命列舉下列理由,更加強了其執行根據:


(一) 為了平衡,上帝賜給我們一週有六日,來作自己的事情,保留一日歸給祂:「六日要勞碌作你一切的工」;


(二) 上帝要求這日是特別恰當:「第七日是向耶和華你上帝當守的安息日」;


(三) 上帝是典範:「因為六日之日,耶和華造天地海和其中的萬物,第七日便安息」


(四) 上帝賜福與這日,不僅是將這日分別為聖來事奉祂,也是設立這日作為賜福的媒介,使我們分別此日為聖時賜福給我們:「所以耶和華賜福與安息日,定為聖日」


OPC版

Q. 120. What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it?


A. The reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it, are taken from the equity of it, God allowing us six days of seven for our own affairs, and reserving but one for himself, in these words, Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: from God's challenging a special propriety in that day, The seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: from the example of God, who in six days ... made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: and from that blessing which God put upon that day, not only in sanctifying it to be a day for his service, but in ordaining it to be a means of blessing to us in our sanctifying it; Wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.


CCEL版

Question 120: What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it?


Answer: The reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it, are taken from the equity of it, God allowing us six days of seven for our own affairs, and reserving but one for himself, in these words, Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: from God's challenging a special propriety in that day, The seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: from the example of God, who in six days made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: and from that blessing which God put upon that day, not only in sanctifying it to be a day for his service, but in ordaining it to be a means of blessing to us in our sanctifying it;Wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.


CRTA版

Q. 120. What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it?


A. The reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it, are taken from the equity of it, God allowing us six days of seven for our own affairs, and reserving but one for himself in these words, Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:[634] from God’s challenging a special propriety in that day, The seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God:[635] from the example of God, who in six days made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: and from that blessing which God put upon that day, not only in sanctifying it to be a day for his service, but in ordaining it to be a means of blessing to us in our sanctifying it; Wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.[636]


证明经文


Proof Scripture Verses

[634] Exodus 20:9. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work.


[635] Exodus 20:10. But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates.


[636] Exodus 20:11. For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.


WLC威斯敏斯特大要理问答

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