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大要理问答7
7问 上帝是誰 WLC7
王志勇版
五．上帝的屬性
7問：上帝是怎樣的上帝？
答：
（1）上帝是個靈（約4:24），祂的存有（出3:14；伯11:7-9）、榮耀（徒7:2）、可讚（提前6:15）和完全（太5:48），在祂自身都是無限的；
（2）上帝自足（創17:1），永恆（詩90:2），永不改變（瑪3:6；雅1:17），不可測 度（王上8:27），無所不在（詩139:1-13），無所不能（啟4:8），無所不知（來4:13；詩147:5），至智（羅16:27），至聖（賽6:3；啟15:4），至公（申32:4），至慈，長久忍耐，有豐盛的慈愛和誠實（出34:6）。
吕沛渊版
問：上帝是誰？
答：上帝是靈，祂的所是與祂的所有，在本體，榮耀，可讚，完美都是無限的；祂是全然自足，永恆，不改變，無法測透，無所不在，無所不能，無所不知，極其智慧，極其聖潔，極其公義，極其恩慈，恆久忍耐，滿有良善與真理。
OPC版
Q 7. What is God?
A God is a Spirit,1 in and of himself infinite in being,2 glory,3 blessedness,4 and perfection;5 all-sufficient,6 eternal,7 unchangeable,8 incomprehensible,9 every where present,10 almighty,11 knowing all things,12 most wise,13 most holy,14 most just,15 most merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth.16 1. John 4:24. 2. Ex. 3:14; Job 11:7–9; Ps. 145:3; Ps. 147:5. 3. Acts 7:2. 4. 1 Tim. 6:15. 5. Matt. 5:48. 6. Ex. 3:14; Gen. 17:1; Rom. 11:35–36. 7. Ps. 90:2; Deut. 33:27. 8. Mal. 3:6. 9. 1 Kings 8:27; Ps. 145:3; Rom. 11:34. 10. Ps. 139:1–13. 11. Rev. 4:8; Gen. 17:1; Matt. 19:26. 12. Heb. 4:13; Ps. 147:5. 13. Rom. 11:33–34; Rom. 16:27. 14. 1 Pet. 1:15–16; Rev. 15:4; Isa. 6:3. 15. Deut. 32:4; Rom. 3:5, 26. 16. Ex. 34:6; Ps. 117:2; Deut. 32:4.
CCEL版
Question 7: What is God?
Answer: God is a Spirit, in and of himself infinite in being, glory, blessedness, and perfection; all-sufficient, eternal, unchangeable, incomprehensible, everywhere present, almighty, knowing all things, most wise, most holy, most just, most merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth.
CRTA版
Q. 7. What is God?
A. God is a Spirit,[18] in and of himself infinite in being,[19] glory,[20] blessedness,[21] and perfection;[22] all-sufficient,[23] eternal,[24] unchangeable,[25] incomprehensible,[26] every where present,[27] almighty,[28] knowing all things,[29] most wise,[30] most holy,[31] most just,[32] most merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth.[33]
证明经文
（1）
约4:24 神是个灵(或无“个”字)所以拜他的，必须用心灵和诚实拜他。
出3:14 神对摩西说：“我是自有永有的。”又说：“你要对以色列人这样说：‘那自有的打发我到你们这里来。’”
伯11:7-9 “你考察，就能测透 神吗？你岂能尽情测透全能者吗？他的智慧高于天，你还能作什么？深于阴间，你还能知道什么？ 其量，比地长，比海宽。
徒7:2 司提反说：“诸位父兄请听！当日我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕在美索不达米亚还未住哈兰的时候，荣耀的 神向他显现，
提前6:15 到了日期，那可称颂，独有权能的万王之王、万主之主
太5:48 所以你们要完全，象你们的天父完全一样。
（2）
创17:1 亚伯兰年九十九岁的时候，耶和华向他显现，对他说：“我是全能的 神，你当在我面前作完全人，
诗90:2 诸山未曾生出，地与世界你未曾造成，从亘古到永远，你是 神。
玛3:6 因我耶和华是不改变的，所以你们雅各之子没有灭亡。
雅1:17 各样美善的恩赐和各样全备的赏赐都是从上头来的，从众光之父那里降下来的；在他并没有改变，也没有转动的影儿。
王上8:27 神果真住在地上吗？看哪！天和天上的天，尚且不足你居住的，何况我所建的这殿呢？
诗139:1-13 （大卫的诗，交与伶长。）耶和华啊！你已经鉴察我，认识我。我坐下，我起来，你都晓得，你从远处知道我的意念。我行路，我躺卧，你都细察，你也深知我一切所行的。耶和华啊！我舌头上的话，你没有一句不知道的。你在我前后环绕我，按手在我身上。这样的知识奇妙，是我不能测的；至高，是我不能及的。我往哪里去躲避你的灵？我往哪里逃躲避你的面？我若升到天上，你在那里；我若在阴间下榻，你也在那里。我若展开清晨的翅膀，飞到海极居住；就是在那里，你的手必引导我，你的右手也必扶持我。我若说：“黑暗必定遮蔽我，我周围的亮光必成为黑夜，” 黑暗也不能遮蔽我使你不见，黑夜却如白昼发亮；黑暗和光明，在你看都是一样。我的肺腑是你所造的；我在母腹中，你已覆庇我。
启4:8 四活物各有六个翅膀，遍体内外都满了眼睛。他们昼夜不住地说：“圣哉！圣哉！圣哉！主 神，是昔在、今在、以后永在的全能者。”
来4:13 并且被造的，没有一样在他面前不显然的；原来万物，在那与我们有关系的主眼前，都是赤露敞开的。
诗147:5 我们的主为大，最有能力；他的智慧无法测度。
罗16:27 愿荣耀，因耶稣基督归与独一全智的 神，直到永远。阿们。
赛6:3 彼此呼喊说：“圣哉！圣哉！圣哉！万军之耶和华，他的荣光充满全地。”
启15:4 主啊，谁敢不敬畏你，不将荣耀归与你的名呢？因为独有你是圣的；万民都要来在你面前敬拜，因你公义的作为已经显出来了。
申32:4 他是磐石，他的作为完全，他所行的无不公平，是诚实无伪的 神；又公义，又正直。
出34:6 耶和华在他面前宣告说：“耶和华，耶和华，是有怜悯有恩典的 神，不轻易发怒，并有丰盛的慈爱和诚实。
Proof Scripture Verses
[18] John 4:24. God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
[19] Exodus 3:14. And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. Job 11:7-9. Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know? The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.
[20] Acts 7:2. And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran.
[21] 1 Timothy 6:15. Which in his times he shall show, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords.
[22] Matthew 5:48. Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
[23] Genesis 17:1. And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect.
[24] Psalm 90:2. Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.
[25] Malachi 3:6. For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.
[26] 1 Kings 8:27. But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house that I have build?
[27] Psalm 139:1-13. O LORD, thou hast searched me, and known me. Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off. Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways. For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether. Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me. Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it. Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there. If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea; Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me. If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me. Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee. For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother's womb.
[28] Revelation 4:8. And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.
[29] Hebrews 4:13. Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do. Psalm 147:5. Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite.
[30] Romans 16:27. To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen.
[31] Isaiah 6:3. And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory. Revelation 15:4. Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for thou only art holy: for all nations shall come and worship before thee; for thy judgments are made manifest.
[32] Deuteronomy 32:4. He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.
[33] Exodus 34:6. And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth.
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