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大要理问答191问 在第二祈求中,我們所禱告的是甚麼?

王志勇版


九十二.主禱文六大祈求


191問:我們在第二祈求中求什麼?


答:我們在第二祈求“願祢的國降臨”中(太6:10),承認我們自身和全人類生來都處在罪惡和撒但的轄制之下(弗2:2-3),因此我們,


(1) 祈求上帝使罪惡和撒但的國度毀滅(詩68:1,18;啟12:10―11),福音在全世界得以廣傳(帖 後3:1),猶太 人被呼召(羅10:1),外邦人的數目添滿了(約17:9,20;羅11:25-26;詩67);


(2) 祈求上帝使教會裝備有各樣的聖職人員和蒙恩之道(太9:38;帖後3:1),清除一切的腐敗(太1:11;番3:9),得到 公民政府的支持和保護(提前2:1-2);


(3) 祈求上帝使基督的蒙恩之道得以純正地施行,有效地使那些仍在罪中的人悔改歸正,使那些已經悔改歸正 的人得堅固、安慰和建造(徒4:29-30; 弗6:18-20;羅15:29-30,32;帖後1:11;2:16-17);


(4) 祈求上帝使基督此時此地就在我們的心中掌權(弗3:14-20),使祂的再來,以及我們與祂一同永遠作王快快臨到(啟22:20);


(5) 祈求祂按自己的美意在世上行使祂的權柄,盡善盡美地成就這些目的(賽64:1-2;啟4:8-11)。



吕沛渊版


大要理問答Westminster Larger Catechism


問191: 在第二祈求中,我們所禱告的是甚麼?


答: 在第二祈求「願祢的國降臨」中,我們承認: 我們自己與全人類的本性,都是臣服在罪與惡者統治之下。所以我們禱告:


(1) 罪和惡者的國度被摧毀,福音傳遍全世界,猶太人蒙召得救,外邦人的數目添滿了;


(2) 教會裡有足夠的福音聖職人員,與聖道事工,除去一切腐敗得潔淨,得到政府官員的鼓勵與支持;


(3) 祈求基督的聖道事工得以純淨的執行,有效的使那些仍在罪中的人悔改歸正,使那些已經悔改歸正的人得到堅固、安慰、建立;


(4) 祈求基督此時此地在我們心中掌權治理,並且祈求祂快快再來,使我們與祂一同作王,直到永遠


(5) 祈求祂樂意在全世界施行祂大能的國度,以最佳方式促成這些目的。



OPC版


Q 191. What do we pray for in the second petition?


A In the second petition, (which is, Thy kingdom come,1 acknow-ledging ourselves and all mankind to be by nature under the dominion of sin and Satan,2 we pray, that the kingdom of sin and Satan may be destroyed,3 the gospel propagated throughout the world,4 the Jews called,5 the fullness of the Gentiles brought in;6 the church furnished with all gospel officers and ordinances,7 purged from corruption,8 countenanced and maintained by the civil magistrate:9 that the ordinances of Christ may be purely dispensed, and made effectual to the converting of those that are yet in their sins, and the confirming, comforting, and building up of those that are already converted:10 that Christ would rule in our hearts here,11 and hasten the time of his second coming, and our reigning with him forever:12 and that he would be pleased so to exercise the kingdom of his power in all the world, as may best conduce to these ends.13 1. Matt. 6:10; Luke 11:2. 2. Eph. 2:2–3. 3. Ps. 68:1, 18; Rev. 12:10–11. 4. Ps. 67:1–2; 2 Thess. 3:1. 5. Rom. 10:1. 6. John 17:9, 20; Rom. 11:25–26; Ps. 67. 7. Matt. 9:38; 2 Thess. 3:1. 8. Mal. 1:11; Zeph. 3:9. 9. 1 Tim. 2:1–2; Isa. 49:23. 10. Acts 4:29–30; Eph. 6:18–20; Rom. 15:29–30, 32; 2 Thess. 1:11; 2 Thess. 2:16–17. 11. Eph. 3:14–20; Col. 3:15. 12. Rev. 22:20; 2 Tim. 2:12; 2 Pet. 3:12. 13. Isa. 64:1–2; Rev. 4:8–11.


CCEL版


Question 191: What do we pray for in the second petition?


Answer: In the second petition (which is, Thy kingdom come), acknowledging ourselves and all mankind to be by nature under the dominion of sin and Satan, we pray, that the kingdom of sin and Satan may be destroyed, the gospel propagated throughout the world, the Jews called, the fulness of the Gentiles brought in; the church furnished with all gospel officers and ordinances, purged from corruption, countenanced and maintained by the civil magistrate: that the ordinances of Christ may be purely dispensed, and made effectual to the converting of those that are yet in their sins, and the confirming, comforting, and building up of those that are already converted: that Christ would rule in our hearts here, and hasten the time of his second coming, and our reigning with him forever: and that he would be pleased so to exercise the kingdom of his power in all the world, as may best conduce to these ends.


CRTA版


Q. 191. What do we pray for in the second petition?


A. In the second petition, (which is, Thy kingdom come,[1222]) acknowledging ourselves and all mankind to be by nature under the dominion of sin and Satan,[1223] we pray, that the kingdom of sin and Satan may be destroyed,[1224] the gospel propagated throughout the world,[1225] the Jews called,[1226] the fullness of the Gentiles brought in;[1227] the church furnished with all gospel-officers and ordinances,[1228] purged from corruption,[1229] countenanced and maintained by the civil magistrate:[1230] that the ordinances of Christ may be purely dispensed, and made effectual to the converting of those that are yet in their sins, and the confirming, comforting, and building up of those that are already converted:[1231] that Christ would rule in our hearts here,[1232] and hasten the time of his second coming, and our reigning with him forever:[1233] and that he would be pleased so to exercise the kingdom of his power in all the world, as may best conduce to these ends.[1234]


证明经文


Proof Scripture Verses


[1222] Matthew 6:10. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.


[1223] Ephesians 2:2-3. Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.


[1224] Psalm 68:1. Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him.... Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them. Revelation 12:10-11. And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.


[1225] 2 Thessalonians 3:1. Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you.


[1226] Romans 10:1. Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved.


[1227] John 17:9, 20. I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.... Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word. Romans 11:25-26. For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in. And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob. Psalm 67. God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to shine upon us; Selah. That thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among all nations. Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee. O let the nations be glad and sing for joy: for thou shalt judge the people righteously, and govern the nations upon earth. Selah. Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee. Then shall the earth yield her increase; and God, even our own God, shall bless us. God shall bless us; and all the ends of the earth shall fear him.


[1228] Matthew 9:38. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest. 2 Thessalonians 3:1. Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you.


[1229] Malachi 1:11. For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles; and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure offering: for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the LORD of hosts. Zephaniah 3:9. For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.


[1230] 1 Timothy 2:1-2. I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.


[1231] Acts 4:29-30. And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word, By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus. Ephesians 6:18-20. Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints; And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel, For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak. Romans 15:29-30, 32. And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ. Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me.... That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may with you be refreshed. 2 Thessalonians 1:11. Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power. 2 Thessalonians 2:16-17. Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God, even our Father, which hath loved us, and hath given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace, Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good word and work.


[1232] Ephesians 3:14-20. For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God. Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us.


[1233] Revelation 22:20. He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.


[1234] Isaiah 64:1-2. Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence. As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the nations may tremble at thy presence! Revelation 4:8-11. And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come. And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever, The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne, saying, Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.


WLC威斯敏斯特大要理问答

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